97 routes were run in 2022 and 116 routes were run in 2023. Photo: Francine Ouellette / Audubon Photography Awards . Concord, NH – The hunting season for ruffed grouse—New Hampshire’s most sought-after upland game bird—starts October 1 and runs through December 31. Ruffed Grouse Roadhouse is one of 21 properties owned by White Earth Band of Chippewa Indians. The vast and remote expanses of the forests of northern Maine provide a perfect. Check out our store, buy some merchandise and help support us. — Despite decades of decline, a genetic analysis of ruffed grouse reveals that Pennsylvania’s state bird harbors more genetic diversity and connectivity than expected. The Spruce Grouse is a dapper species of evergreen forests in northern and western North America. Residents who want to go bird hunting in Vermont pay $26 for a license. Let’s hope that isn’t a bellwether for other Northeastern states. Sometimes they might be as close as 10-15 yards. Chill the stock for 4 hours or overnight so you can handle the meat and bones. [2] It is non-migratory. In early spring, the male perches on a log, mound, or stone, and rotates his wings forwards and backward so fast that the air rushing into the momentary vacuum creates a miniature. Sharp-tailed grouse are mottled brown, beige, and white, and appear to be spotted. Date created:Once the meat is thoroughly cleaned, separate the breast from the bone using your knife. It may be the weirdest noise in the woods: the thrumming whumps of the male Ruffed Grouse. The numbering system for shot continues up to #1 shot (. Grouse are a group of moderately small birds in the pheasant family. The Ruffed Grouse is a ground nesting bird. The female lays one egg per day, until her clutch is complete. 14 (9 AM)-Dec. 74 grouse drumming/hour), followed by the St. The Northern Zone, specifically Wildlife Management Units 5C, 5F, 6F, and 6J, is also home to the spruce grouse. Size: The length of male ruffed grouse is between 43 and 50 cm, whereas the females are between 40 and 47. View sold prices. Standing tall, proud, smug. Drumming declines were noted in 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015. In 1825 the Irish zoologist Nicholas Aylward Vigor (1785-1840) classified the ruffed grouse in the family Tetraonidae (tet-rah- on -ih-dye); the term is a form of the Greek noun for grouse, tetraon. 19, 2020, through Jan. Many raptors and land based predators account for this carnage. The organization will use the grant money to increase capacity for conservation planning and active forest management to benefit the Ruffed Grouse. Bobwhite Quail Not much in upland hunting is more exciting than having a covey of ten or fifteen bobwhites. 5–19. A few weeks after discovering the nest, Bruce saw an adult grouse and 5-6 chicks in. The South Dakota ruffed grouse season is Sept. ”. As of right now the sharp-tailed MN grouse season is closed, but you can still target spruce and ruffed grouse. The Ruffed Grouse Roadhouse is located in the southern part of Lengby, Minnesota, near Island Lake. Of the three, dusky and ruffed grouse make up the majority of the population in Region 4. Its diet changes slightly depending upon the season. Aucuparia) berries, high-bush cran-berries (Viburnum. 1] Which of the following creates a dictionary containing the following pairs of state names and their corresponding state birds, with state names as the key? a. Grouse: While both ruffed and sooty grouse are associated with conifer forests, sooty grouse occupy the higher elevations of the coast range, especially ridge tops, while ruffed grouse are most commonly seen at mid to lower elevations of forest habitats, including riparian areas. Ruffed grouse thrive in the Great Lakes states and in the northeast, especially Maine. About every nine to 11 years their population hits these. You can only shoot two a day (read the regulations before you go out). Ruffed grouse do have a small but loyal following, though, and each year the Pembina Hills, Turtle Mountains and the sandhills in McHenry County yield a respectable harvest. September 23, 2021. Rinse them off and place them on a paper towel. It can come as a surprise to learn this distant sound, like an engine trying to start, comes from a bird at all. They weigh 16 to 28 ounces. 28 0. “We are entering the down phase of the 10. , Small and Rusch 1989). Choosing the Right Hunting Grounds (approximately 100 words): Pennsylvania boasts a diverse landscape, ranging from. 9. 3. This makes for a super easy meal for grouse if they. Hunting does not affect ruffed grouse. Ruffed grouse ( Bonasa umbellus) are found in some of the large forested areas of south-central Indiana. Limits: 3 per day, 6 possession, 30 per season. Ruffed grouse populations traditionally rise and fall over a nine to 11-year cycle, and the last peak in Wisconsin occurred in 2011. This plump grouse has a cocky crest and a tail marked by a broad, dark band near the tip. The female lays one egg per day, until her clutch is complete. Simply put, it’s a safe time for ruffies to be out and about. Those are the areas that get hunted the hardest. North Carolina Woodcock Season December 10 – January 31, 2023 Limits: 3 per day, 9 possession. Ruffed grouse, an iconic bird of upland forests, have experienced declines in all northeastern states in recent decades. All residents and non-residents, 16 and older, must have a valid small game license in possession to take small game. g. The ruffed grouse is the most popular resident game bird throughout much of eastern North America. The ruffed grouse (Bonasa urnbellus)is a bird of northern woodlands in North America. At the state park, look for mid-elevation species such as Ruffed Grouse, Wild Turkey, Least Flycatcher, Golden-winged Warbler, and Chestnut-sided Warbler. In part one, he discussed shooting turkeys in flight. e. Each grouse will yield you two decently sized pieces of meat. "While. #3 · Aug 13, 2010. Ruffed grouse density centered in high-elevation areas has been widely reported from the southern Appalachians (Hein 1970, Hale et al. If you’re going with a premium steel shot or non-toxic shot such as bismuth, you can stick with the 7s or 6s. A mixture of oaks, aspen, and conifers are beneficial to grouse. I do as you describe. As the saying goes, there are really just two kinds. If you would like to stay at Baldwin Creek Lodge regular room rates will apply. These big, spectacular birds are an increasingly common sight the rest of the year, too, as flocks stride around woods and clearings like miniature dinosaurs. It also has short, feathered legs and feet, is around 17 inches long, has a wingspan of 22 inches, and weighs 1. ”. The causes of these cycles are unknown. State or federal migratory waterfowl stamps are not required to hunt woodcock, rails, snipe, sandhill cranes or. Credit / Author: NPS & MSU Acoustic Atlas/Jennifer Jerrett. They range from Alaska to Georgia including 34 states and all theThe Ruffed Grouse: 1337 300th Ave, Lengby, 56651 Casino : Duluth: White Oak: 45830 US-2, Deer River, 56636 Indian Casino : Duluth: Shooting Star. HeadCommonly used words are shown in bold. superworm. 2020). Beautiful weather, but too hot. Oct. Declining ruffed grouse flushes and drummers in Ohio. The sharp-tailed. My shooting partners will tell you I am often top gun and they shoot 12 gauge autos. Tom Lawler- Sooty grouse breeding. General Description of Species, Subspecies and Related species: The spruce grouse is relatively small compared to other North American grouse, most adults weighing 450-650 grams with males averaging ~50g larger than females. Ruffed Grouse also played a large part in the development of the science of ecology. Allow it to cure for 2-4 hours. Perched securely on an elevated spot, like a log or boulder, the. Ruffed grouse reside in dense foliage, shrubs, young trees, and conifers near water in many forms, whether a river, stream, pond, or bog. 31 3 9 Any blue (dusky) grouse (i) Blue (Dusky) Grouse Hunt Area Description. The disastrous bird hunting season may be a myth. Ruffed grouse weigh about 1. 30 and Feb. 5 million acres of forest, 10 million acres are productive and managed. Ruffed grouse hunting in Georgia. A male ruffed grouse claims his territory in the forest near Mammoth Hot Springs. 1999 - Jeffrey Klinefelter - Ruffed grouse 1998 - Charlotte Edwards - Ring-necked pheasant 1997 - D. Chukar. Places like mature forest and young forest, swamp and mature forest, old fields and young forest. It’s just too much work for the return, for most people. Recreating that high quality ruffed grouse habitat is an important part of the timber management strategy on Falcon Springs Wildlife Management Area, near Decorah. He acted more like a. Middle and right: Ed Sharron Melt 2 tablespoons of butter in 1 tablespoon of vegetable oil over medium-high heat in an 8-inch skillet. There is habitat overlap with all three species but in general ruffed grouse tend to occupy riparian areas that have a mixture of. This plump grouse has a cocky crest and a tail marked by a. Ruffed grouse (also called partridge) are upland game birds that resemble the size of a small chicken, and their feathers will blend them in almost flawlessly when they hold tight. Last year, the season was changed to close on Nov. A mixture of oaks, aspen, and conifers are beneficial to grouse. Lawrence or Canada ruffed grouse. The enhanced forest habitat created from felled trees resulted in Bruce and Steve finding an active Ruffed Grouse nest on the ground in early spring. Have hunted grouse (partridge) for almost 60 years. During this ritual display, the grouse beats its wings in a series of thumps that builds to a resonant crescendo, the bird's wings blurring with speed. Grouse are a product of early stages of forest succession. Ithaca/SKB 100. 6 inches. Beech Trees. Ruffed Grouse. , wild grapes, acorns, and the fruit of multiflora rose) during fall. Messages. Ruffed grouse utilize different parts of their habitat at different times of day. “Trinity Kennels has been around for over 30 years, and is. Ticks are inactive and temperatures are just right for running the dogs. Ruffed grouse can be found throughout the northern part of Minnesota, but it’s in the northeast that hunting just might be best when the season opens Sept. i was just wonderin. Simmer, uncovered, for 4 hours. Lewis and Clark’s journals mention finding this hardy bird up and down the Missouri River bottoms into Iowa. Ruffed grouse weigh about 1. Cut along the breast bone on both sides to removes each breast. and males and females are very similar in appearance with negligible size differences. 143 and wind their way south as the road ascends to Carver’s Gap at the Tennessee-North Carolina state line. Where Have All The Ruffed Grouse Gone? Research on one of West Virginia's most prized game birds began in the summer of 1995 because of a concern over low or dwindling ruffed grouse populations throughout the state. A wide variety of species are included in the category "small game," such as upland game birds, migratory game birds, small game mammals and furbearers. Sloans & Kenyon. . Rick Merizon- Summer white-tailed ptarmigan. Brody Henderson Mar 6, 2019. Males weigh about 19-23 ounces, and females weigh 16-19 oz. The dappled, grayish or reddish Ruffed Grouse is hard to see, but its “drumming on air” display is a fixture of many spring forests. The tail is short, much shorter than that of a hen pheasant and on a flying bird it appears to be sharply pointed. 31 3 9 Any ruffed grouseThe covers surrounding Lake Superior offer world-class ruffed grouse hunting in the iconic Northwoods. Ruffed grouse are a cyclical species. Graphs below include data from all routes run in both years. Nothing says autumn like that first step into bobwhite cover or an endless Midwest cornfield or the dappled leaves of a ruffed grouse covert. These chickenlike birds eat mostly the needles of fir, spruce, and pine, an aromatic diet that makes them. Joel Penkala. Oct 31, 2007. season zone from the 2019 Ruffed Grouse Drumming Survey. Available data suggest that ruffed grouse hunting results in annual expenditures exceeding $500 million. The double gun rule began at the dawn of modern grouse hunting. Photo by Hal Korber - Pennsylvania Game Commission. It has the distinctive behavior of “drumming” to attract a mate. It is the only species in the genus Bonasa . Golden Eagle Bingo P. Poplar Trees. The answer, typically, is toward the bigger, thicker woods, especially softwood stands. I’m simply a morning person in general, and nothing is quite as peaceful and relaxing to me as an early morning in the grouse woods with my dog. m. Other states have taken action, too. 09 grouse/station (95% confidence interval 0. Tags. season zone from the 2020 Ruffed Grouse Drumming Survey. 5 million acres of prime ruffed grouse and woodcock habitat in the working woodland of the North Maine Woods. The state bird for Pennsylvania, the Ruffed Grouse. For more information about Gaming Business Directory products visit Sharp-tailed Grouse tend to live in more open grassland and woodland than Ruffed Grouse, which live in forest. Grouse feathers are often used in Native American headdresses to signify strength and healing. Disturbances such as fire and timber harvest often create early seral-stage habitats that favor ruffed grouse. Welcome to Cross Timber Pointers. Aug. Ruffed grouse hunting season takes place on limited days between mid-October and late December. The medium-sized, gray, and brown patterned bird also gets referred to as the partridge, but they aren’t the same bird as the Gray Partridge. If hunting without a dog, work creek bottoms, cutlines, tree-lined trails and forest edges. Male Spruce Grouse are slate gray and black above characteristic unfeathered red patch of skin above the eye; Female Spruce Grouse are gray and brown above and white and brown below; under certain light. Add the onion, garlic, mushroom, and carrot to the pan and saute for 3 minutes. There is a daily bag limit of two birds with a possession limit of four. The Gun Room Podcast is presented by Upland Gun Company. Other species of interest to small game hunters include snowshoe hare and gray. The annual hunter harvest in Minnesota is unsurpassed by any other state. 00. 7, 2024 Oct. Prairie chicken nesting is at the mercy of changing weather patterns and the population has been extirpated from. I personally tend to veer away from the meats department because of sad stories about factory processed meats, the awful things the livestock are. Keep a map in your truck (yes, like a real. Using the Wrong Choke. 7. 05 grouse/station estimated in 2018, though confidence intervals are very wide and so this increaseGrouse and Woodcock Hunting at Chandler Lake Camps and Lodge is truly among the finest found anywhere. Preparing for the Dinner Table. Northern sharp-tailed grouse. 00. Double Barrel, LLC, d/b/a Ruffed Grouse Roadhouse in Mahnomen, MN; Golden Eagle Bingo in Mahnomen, MN; Hilltop Supper Club in Mahnomen, MN; Isaacson-Bjorge Post 31 American Legion/Mahnomeh in Mahnomen, MN; Loon Echo Inc, d/b/a Elbow Lake Store & Bar in Mahnomen, MN; M & W Foods Ogema in Mahnomen, MN; M&W Service of White Earth in Mohnomen, MN Bird Cams FAQ: Red-tailed Hawk Nest. A good way to find ruffed grouse in the fall is to walk along transition areas between habitat types. A Full Guide to Ruffed Grouse Hunting. It was the first time either had found a Ruffed Grouse nest, as they are very well camouflaged and hidden. This is one of the last places for Ruffed Grouse in the state, a game species that needs early successional forest habitat for survival. In the fall, White-tailed Ptarmigan are reddish-brown above, with belly. In contrast, the spring surveys showed ruffed grouse and pheasant counts below the 5-year average, including an 11% decrease statewide in ruffed grouse drumming activity from 2022. Order - Upland Game Birds - Galliformes. Survey effort, number of drumming grouse observed, and. O. Enjoy the show and don’t forget to rate, review, subscribe, and share this podcast. September 9, 2023 at 8:03 a. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "RUFFED GROUSE", 7 letters crossword clue. Location. The Spruce Grouse is a dapper species of evergreen forests in northern and western North America. Known as the King of all game birds Ruffed Grouse hunting here permeates that. ”. Ruffed Grouse: Diet and Habitat. Possible Solution: PARTRIDGE. Photo by Jacob Dingel, courtesy of PGC. Ruffed grouse hunting in Georgia. Above, a male ruffed grouse attempts to attract a mate by beating his wings to create a drumming sound. 45 0. Ruffed grouse tail feathers are the same color as their body, butPatrick Durkin Apr 29, 2019. They were later combined into one species. Sadly, Missouri’s grouse population was almost. The drumming rate was highest in the Adirondacks-Tug Hill ecozone (0. The South Dakota ruffed grouse season is Sept. Minnesota is a premiere state for ruffed grouse hunting. September 9, 2023 at 8:03 a. 3, 2021. The real loser over two decades has been the. The ruffed grouse has been Pennsylvania’s state bird since 1931. Ideal habitat is typically young aspen as thick. The sharp-tailed grouse (Tympanuchus phasianellus), also known as the sharptail or fire grouse, is a medium-sized prairie grouse. Interspersion and a variety of timber classes enhance the quality of ruffed grouse habitat. Listen as Macaulay Library Audio Archivist Martha Fischer describes listening to the drum of a male Ruffed Grouse. This upland game bird, also called a partridge, has easily captured the hearts and interests of hunters across the nation for decades. We're known best for having an extensive craft beer selection, but "The Grouse" is more than just a bar, we have great food too. Sometimes there’s just no easy way to get a tasty meal of grouse, but the following tips should help improve your odds. A Half Day (4-5 hours, 1-2 people) $425. The casino's 2,100 square foot gaming space features twelve gaming machines. The birds are non-migratory, spending their entire life within a small area. The establishment provides over 30 slot machines and Pull Tabs games,. You are allowed 5 combined ruffed and spruce grouse per day. Physical Description. Resident licenses cost $20. 12 0. Many other species of wildlife such as snowshoe hares also cycle at 10-year intervals. 658 posts · Joined 2003. The male sooty grouse, tipping the scales at 3 pounds, is a handsome bird, with its yellow comb standing out against the slaty blue of the head, and with its long black tail tipped with pale gray. Sep 10, 2022 · By John Myers. The casino's gaming space features thirty-two gaming machines. Young grouse disperse from their natal range during early fall. Forest grouse. 1 - Sept. Quail: Quail are. Home range size did not significantly differ by age or gender (mean = 103 ? 24. Skeet or improved cylinder chokes will cover birds that flush close and far. Wisconsin is known to be the ruffed grouse capital of the world and we can assure you that it is. Minnesota's ruffed grouse spring population counts are up from last year, which was not expected during the current declining phase of the 10-year cycle — a pattern recorded for 72 years. This is a major reason why road hunting seems to be so popular. In fact, the sheer quantity of land needed to maintain grouse habitat with hunt-able populations seemed just about impossible for any private landowner. Ruffed Grouse have two distinct morphs, grey and brown. Across the country in different regions, wing collection boxes or barrels are set up by various agencies and organizations (Ruffed Grouse Society) for deposits from Band-tailed pigeons, dove, grouse (blue, dusky, prairie chickens, ruffed, sage, sharp-tail), ptarmigan, snipe, and woodcock. Sept 1 to Jan 15 2018. The ruffed grouse season runs from October 1 to December 31, 2023 with a daily bag limit of 4 birds. Early Morning: Timber Seams Don’t believe sleepyhead late-risers who rationalize that grouse hunting is better at midmorning. George Bird Evans said in The Upland Shooting Life , “I know of no bird shooting that offers so few hits for shells fired and, other than turkey hunting, so few chances to shoot as does grouse shooting. The term mountain grouse in Montana describes one of three species: the dusky grouse, ruffed grouse and Franklin’s grouse. Ruffed Grouse are one of the most well adapted bird species for winter. It fluffs out like an Elizabethan neck piece, black, feathered and tres chic. Aldo Leopold famously said it best in A Sand County Almanac, “Everybody knows…that the autumn landscape in the north woods is. The enhanced forest habitat created from felled trees resulted in Bruce and Steve finding an active Ruffed Grouse nest on the ground in early spring. Ryan Schmidt- Male spruce grouse. For six weeks every October and November, Sean Flint spends two. The Ruffed Grouse in Lengby, MN, is a roadhouse to stop by and have fun while traveling! The place has a full-service restaurant and bar, including a. Birders often begin at Roan Mountain State Park on Hwy. A displaying male ruffed grouse on his drumming log (Canon 60D homemade camera trap, no flash) In spring, the male ruffed grouse chooses a “stage” from which he displays and “drums” to attract females. The Ruffed Grouse is a slender, chicken-sized bird with a stubby dark beak, short crest, rounded wings, and black bars on its pale sides. Once flushed, late-season grouse often land in trees. Scientists recognize 19 different species of these birds, and group them into 8 different genuses. Male Ruffed Grouse are slightly larger than females, but the differences are too small. The ruffed grouse has been Pennsylvania’s state bird since 1931. They generally are found at elevations above 5,000 feet and are somewhat more colorful. These chickenlike birds eat mostly the needles of fir, spruce, and pine, an aromatic diet that makes them unpalatable to many hunters. Learn more about hunting mourning dove. The ruffed grouse in the Rockiesm are lightly pressured at best and usually hold tight, often only flying a short distance when flushed. This plump grouse has a cocky crest and a tail marked by a broad, dark band near the tip. Transcript: This is BirdNote. The males also produce a drumming sound, typically while perched on a log, as well. As of right now the sharp-tailed MN grouse season is closed, but you can still target spruce and ruffed grouse. 4. Alaska sharp-tailed grouse. Regenerating aspen stands capture significant amounts of carbon from the atmosphere, while mature aspen is an excellent source of wood fiber used for timber and paper. The most likely answer for the clue is PARTRIDGES. Check out the many hunting preserves in the state for great hunting opportunities with your dog. Heath Hen (extinct)This northern grouse reaches Oregon only in the forests of the Wallowa Mountains in the northeastern part of the state. Know that ruffed grouse, sharp-tailed grouse and quail skin is unusually tender, and that turkey skin is pretty damn tough. Northwestern sharp-tailed grouse. $125 extra is charged for a 3rd person. Best prospects are in the Cascade Mountains for both blue and ruffed grouse, although there are fair numbers of blue grouse in forested habitat in eastern Klamath County. Selection of Study Sites We conducted ruffed grouse breeding surveys of drum-ming males during spring 2007 and 2008 to estimate. Ruffed Grouse Roadhouse is a Native American Casino in Lengby, Minnesota and is open Mon-Sat 9am-1am, Sun noon-midnight. They prefer higher elevations; quite a bit of the Chattahoochee National Forest has good habitat for them. Even so, when I kill a ruffed grouse in a particular locale, I avoid shooting another one there during the same season. Diet: Diet consists of Buds, twigs, catkins, leaves, ferns, soft fruits, acorns, and some insects. Alaska upland bird hunting information, season limits, bag limits, species overviews and quick links to Alaska DNR and hunting licenses. The ruffed grouse (Bonasa umbellus) is a popular and declining game bird species with a wide range in North America (Rusch et al. Perched securely on an elevated spot, like a log or boulder, the. The Mearns’ quail has been known to make its habitat in lower parts of southern Arizona. View detailed information about property 210 Ruffed Grouse Rd, Cashiers, NC 28717 including listing details, property photos, school and neighborhood data, and much more. Much of the best is found in the 3. Both sexes have a dark ruff on the neck; the male uses the ruff in spring to display to. 6. Ruffed grouse are the most widely distributed resident game bird in North America. Up in the northern mountains of Georgia live the ruffed grouse. Â Â Biologists designed a project to investigate the bird's mortality factors, survival, production, and habitat preferences. Lodging is not included with any Guide trips. Spruce grouse are less abundant and slightly smaller than ruffed grouse. The Spruce Grouse is a dapper species of evergreen forests in northern and western North America. Depending on what expert you consult, the. . The. These grouse are very seclusive any other time of the. The ruffed grouse is a chickenlike bird has brown, rufous, and gray color morphs. 11 0. In a well-managed forest, natural soft mast including grapes, serviceberry, and gray dogwood are consumed readily. Management opportunities for ruffed grouse and other forest wildlife in oak forests depend, in part, on the composition and arrangement of the principal tree, shrub, and herbaceous food and cover plants. The dappled, grayish or reddish Ruffed Grouse is hard to see, but its “drumming on air” display is a fixture of many spring forests. MAASS (American, born 1929). Maine. Bag limits and additional info: Bag limit: No limit. . Last year, the season was changed to close on Nov. The top solutions are determined by popularity, ratings and frequency of searches. 1. Female Spruce Grouse have white under parts with black barring, while female Dusky Grouse have bluish-gray under parts. The easiest way to clean a grouse is place it breast-up on the ground, step on each wing near the body, then grab the feet and pull. This is part two in Pat Durkin’s series looking at differing cultural perceptions of fair chase. Early New England settlers called it a. The ruffed grouse is found throughout much of the northern part of North America in areas of suitable habitat. Sprinkle each breast and underside with the curing salt and massage into the meat for about 30 seconds. Telling an Adult Woodcock from a Juvenile Woodcock. The spruce grouse is a state-endangered species and is not legal to hunt. Non-residents pay $50. Grouse Stock. 09 grouse/station (95% confidence interval 0. Grouse rely more. Pearson, 1940, USDA Forest Service 2001. Chill the stock for 4 hours or overnight so you can handle the meat and bones. A 3 person trip is at the discretion of the guide. Photos comparing this bird species with similar or confusing species, including captions that point out specific differences to help confirm identification. Essentially a ground dwelling bird, the Ruffed Grouse is also expert at short, rapid. The largest upland game bird in Alaska, this grouse can be. 3 pounds. Fats had all the talents needed to become a grouse hunter. What can I do? The dappled, grayish or reddish Ruffed Grouse is hard to see, but its “drumming on air” display is a. "While. Finding a Spruce Grouse sat foremost in our minds, but we began musing that if fortune shined down on us, we might find all three possible grouse: Ruffed,. Stephanie Sell- Male rock ptarmigan.